- Pool, Sauna and Hot Tub
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For people who work in public pools or have pools and saunas in their homes and villas, the pool pump is one of the most important parts of the pool's performance. The pump is necessary to operate the filtration system in the pool, and if there is no pump, the water will not be pumped to the filters, thus the circulation will not take place and the pool water will not be purified. This circulation system has parts of which the pump and filter are among the most important and must be present. The pump performs the suction of pool water by skimmers or water that overflows from the holes next to the pool.
The period is determined in which all the pool water must be replaced by the pump, and the pool water must be sent to the filters by the pump and returned to the pool after purification. The function of the filter is to remove small objects and some pollutants from the water and clean it. The pool purification system has different parts such as a UV device, salt chlorine, etc., the water passes through these stages and returns to the pool by jets.
How does a pool pump work?
The operation of the pool purification pump is done in two ways, the pump sucks water through the skimmer or the overflow. The skimmer method is that a water suction valve is installed in the deepest part of the pool and a skimmer is also installed on the upper level of the deep part of the pool and the water is directed to the pump by them. It is better to place the pump lower than the height of the suction valve so that it is located exactly under the centre of gravity of the pool, and in this way, the suction is done in the best way. We do this so that the water enters the pump with sufficient pressure. It can be said that approximately 80% of the water that enters the pump is supplied by the suction of the pool floor and the other 20% by the skimmer.
The design and implementation of the pump installation site is a fundamental issue when building a pool, that is, when the pool is built, a well must be installed to place the pool pump. If this is not done, the pump cannot be installed and eventually, we will have to use submersible pumps or pool sweepers. In this method, the pool water is not purified but thrown away and another water replaces it. This method has many disadvantages, not only water is wasted, but the consumption of electricity, gas and chemicals such as acid and chlorine also increases. In addition to these, human power is required to use a pool sweeper or submersible pump, also in this method, the lifespan of the pool equipment is reduced.
All these reasons make installing a pool pump a very important thing in this field. After the pool water is sucked and poured into the pump and strainer basket, it is directed to the filter for purification through the impeller and centrifugal force.
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The main components of the pool pump
Pool pumps generally have three main parts: housing, impeller and motor. The engine must be placed in an open and dry place. The strainer, also known as a hair remover, is located inside the chamber, which contains a filter basket to catch suspended particles and separate hair from the water. After the water passes through the filter basket, it is sucked into the outlet by the impeller. However the water still has small impurities that are not caught by the filter, so it is transferred to the filter in the next step to be purified. The pump has an electric motor or dynamo that can be single-phase or three-phase, this dynamo circulates the propeller and returns the water to the pool.
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How to choose the right pool pump
The water flow, which determines the amount of water, is one of the main parameters in choosing the right pool pump. A well-functioning water pump must be able to pump all the pool water in a set period and deliver it to the filter for purification. The set time is also called the replacement rate, which is different for each pool with a different size. Calculating the flow rate of the pump based on the exchange rate is not a difficult task, but the problem is the effective factors that affect the pressure drop of the pool pump. Many things affect the pressure drop of the pump, among which we can name the connections of the piping route, piping distances, the distance of the pump to the level of the pool height, the distance of the pump to the pool, etc. These factors make it difficult to calculate the required pump flow rate, which is why an expert in this field must do it.
Not every person can calculate the required pressure drop and flow rate of the pump, if this is done incorrectly, the costs will increase drastically. Because the pool pump you choose may not respond to the volume of your pool. In this case, you need to get a new pump. Also, if you choose a pump larger than the size of the pool, you will have to pay additional costs. For this reason, be sure to consult with experts and specialists from a reputable authority.
final word
On the site of Damatajhiz's specialized collection, technical information of dozens of models of swimming pool filtration pumps, from reputable brands with original warranties, has been presented for you to enjoy the good feeling of optimal and smart shopping.
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