Floor Fan Coil

Floor fan coil units are among the most common types of fan coil units and are widely used in residential complexes and large-scale building projects. To learn more about the technical specifications, available types, pricing, capacities, and the proper selection method for different floor-standing fan coil units, please continue reading.

Floor Fan Coil Expert Buying Guide and Price List

Floor fan coils are considered one of the most common types of fan coils, which have maintained their popularity among people due to their numerous advantages. These devices are an ideal option for homes, office spaces, stores, hotels, schools, and areas where the installation of ceiling, concealed, or cassette fan coil units is not possible.

The standing fan coil unit is a suitable choice for environments that require efficient air conditioning without the need for major changes to the building's structure due to its easy installation, cost-effectiveness, low energy consumption, wide variety, easy maintenance, and independent operation in temperature control.

Additionally, for places without a false ceiling or where the aesthetics of the decor are not a top priority, standing fan coil units are considered a practical option.

Floor fan coils are produced and offered in models such as front-blowing, top-blowing, sloped, and pedestal types, with airflow capacities ranging from 200 to 1200 cubic feet (ca. 34 m³) per minute (CFM), which we will describe further.

Floor Fan Coil Unit Components and Operation

Just like other types of fan coil units, standing FCUs are a heat exchange device that transfers temperature from water to air.

They consist of a coil (heat exchanger), a blower fan, an air filter, and a thermostat. Their supply line can be connected to chiller systems (for cooling) and hot water boiler systems (for heating).

The operation of the standing fan coil units is as follows:

1. Cold or hot water from the chiller or boiler enters the coil through the piping system.
2. The internal fan then draws in the surrounding air through the filter and passes it over the coil, resulting in a decrease or increase in air temperature.
3. The conditioned air is then delivered to the room through the outlet vents, and the user can adjust the room temperature using the thermostat or manual control, as well as set the fan to different speeds.

Features of Floor-Mounted Fan Coil Units

Due to their specific design and numerous advantages, floor-mounted fan coil units are among the most popular options used in air conditioning systems. In the following section, the technical and functional features of this type of fan coil unit are examined in more detail:

1. Comfortable and Uniform Cooling and Heating Performance

By utilizing a strong and uniform airflow, floor-mounted fan coil units distribute cooled or heated air evenly throughout the space. This performance helps create a balanced temperature in all areas of the room and prevents the formation of hot or cold spots. In addition, the wide variety of air discharge directions available in floor-mounted fan coil designs allows for better control of indoor thermal conditions.

2. Low Noise Level and Quiet Operation

One of the main strengths of floor-mounted fan coil units is their low-noise and quiet operation. Especially in newer models and reputable brands, the fan and casing are designed to minimize vibrations and operational noise. This feature is particularly important in bedrooms, office environments, and quiet spaces.

3. Efficient Performance in Direct Air Supply

Floor-mounted fan coil units are designed to deliver air directly into the room without the need for ductwork or with only minimal duct length. These units typically operate with low static pressure and are considered an ideal solution for uniform air distribution in spaces without significant pressure loss. This characteristic results in reduced energy consumption and lower noise levels, making them highly suitable for small residential, office, and commercial spaces.

4. Easy Replacement of Fan Coil Filters

The air filters of floor-mounted fan coil units are usually located on the front or top of the unit and can be easily opened for cleaning or replacement. This plays an important role in maintaining indoor air quality and extending the service life of the unit.

5. Simple Installation of Floor-Mounted Fan Coil Units

Thanks to their exposed design and wide range of dimensions, floor-mounted fan coil units are very easy and quick to install. In most cases, installation does not require major structural modifications or dedicated spaces, and the unit can be installed at the lowest part of the wall or directly on the floor.

6. Easy Maintenance and Servicing

Access to the internal components of a floor-mounted fan coil unit is easier compared to ceiling-mounted or wall-mounted models due to its exposed installation. This allows maintenance operations, part replacement, and periodic servicing to be carried out without opening ceilings or walls, thereby reducing maintenance costs.

7. Independent and Individual Temperature Control

Each floor-mounted fan coil unit operates independently, allowing the temperature of each room to be adjusted separately based on the specific requirements of that space. This feature contributes to both energy savings and enhanced occupant comfort, especially in spaces with diverse functions.

Applications of Floor-Mounted Fan Coil Units

Floor-mounted fan coil units offer a wide range of applications in various spaces and are also considered a suitable choice for areas with limitations on ceiling or wall installation, or spaces that require independent temperature control. Below is a concise and precise overview of the most important applications of floor-mounted fan coil units:

• Heating and cooling of indoor spaces: Floor-mounted fan coil units are used to provide cooled or heated air in different environments such as rooms, halls, and offices. By connecting to a chiller or boiler, the unit draws air from the space, passes it through cooling or heating coils, and returns it to the environment as conditioned air.
• Use in residential spaces: In apartments, villas, and houses, floor-mounted fan coil units are a popular choice due to their simple installation and the lack of need for special ceiling or wall space. Especially in units where suspended ceilings cannot be implemented, floor-mounted fan coils are the best option.
• Application in offices and workspaces: Thanks to their slim design and easy installation, floor-mounted fan coil units are highly suitable for office environments. They can be conveniently installed alongside walls or beneath windows without disrupting interior design, while delivering effective performance.
• Suitable for hospitals and healthcare facilities:In medical centers, precise temperature control and proper ventilation are critical. Floor-mounted fan coil units, with their ability to provide independent temperature control for each space, are a suitable option for patient rooms, administrative areas, and waiting rooms.
• Applicable in retail stores and commercial units: In shops and retail spaces where space is often limited, floor-mounted fan coil units effectively meet heating and cooling needs. These units operate efficiently without ductwork and can be installed at the bottom of walls or near entrances.
• Use in hotels and accommodation facilities: Hotel rooms require independent temperature control for each room. Floor-mounted fan coil units provide this capability and, with their low noise levels and attractive design, contribute to guest comfort.

Types of Floor Fan Coils in Terms of Airflow Direction

Standing fan coils can be categorized into 3 types in terms of the airflow direction:

1. Standing Fan Coil Units with Upward Airflow

In this type, the outlet air is directed towards the ceiling from the top of the unit and then distributed in the environment, which results in uniform distribution of cold and hot air and prevents the accumulation of cold air on the floor of the room.

Upward-airflow standing fan coil units are suitable for spaces with low heights, auditoriums, banks, and office buildings.

2. Standing Fan Coil Units with Front Airflow

This device directs the airflow directly from the front of the fan coil towards the space, which leads to faster distribution of conditioned air but may have lower efficiency in large spaces.

Frontal standing fan coils are usually more suitable for homes, offices, shops, and small commercial spaces.

3. Standing Fan Coil Units with Inclined Airflow

In this type of standing fan coil, the outlet air is directed upwards and forwards at an angle, and its special design prevents direct contact of cold or hot air with people.

The use of inclined floor-mounted fan coils is generally more suitable for classrooms, conference halls, and hospitals.

Floor Fan Coil Types in Terms of Installation Location

Standing fan coils can be categorized into 2 types in terms of the installation location:

1. Vertical Surface-Mounted Standing FCU

This is the most common type of standing fan coil, which is installed upright on the floor or the lowest part of the wall and is frequently produced and supplied in capacities of 200 to 1200 CFM.

Surface-mounted and vertical standing fan coil units are suitable for residential homes, offices, shops, and spaces where ceiling or wall installation of fan coils is not possible.

This model is very popular due to its easy installation, lower cost, and easy maintenance. However, due to its space occupancy, it may create limitations in small environments.

2. Ceiling-Floor Standing FCU

The ceiling-floor fan coil units can be installed both horizontally on the ceiling and vertically on the floor.

This flexibility of the ceiling-floor fan coil units allows the user to install it on the ceiling to save floor space or on the floor for easier installation and access to the device, depending on the needs and conditions of the space.

This type of fan coil unit is suitable for use in the following places:

1. Commercial and office buildings may need changes in decoration or ventilation methods over time.
2. Hotels and guesthouses that sometimes need to install ventilation devices in spaces with installation limitations.
3. Residential spaces and small apartments that cannot use traditional ceiling or floor models due to space limitations.
4. Buildings with high ceilings where ceiling installation may be a better option.

Types of Floor Fan Coil Units in Terms of Height

Standing fan coil units can be categorized into 2 types in terms of the height of the device:

1. Regular Standing Fan Coil Unit

This type of standing fan coil unit has a standard and higher height than short models, which also has higher airflow capacity and wider coverage.

Places that do not face height limitations can purchase and install this type of standing fan coil unit.

2. Short Standing Fan Coil Unit

This type of standing FCU has a lower height and more compact dimensions than regular models and is used for spaces that have height limitations at the installation location (such as under windows or short walls).

You can find a vast selection of short-height standing fan coil units on the Saran FCU and Saravel FCU pages.

Types of Floor Fan Coils in Terms of Design

Standing fan coils can be categorized into 2 types in terms of design:

1. Decorative Fan Coil Unit

In the design of decorative floor fan coil units, in addition to the air conditioning function, attention has also been paid to the interior design of the space.

This model is a suitable choice for environments where the beauty of the decoration is important due to its special and stylish design.

In this type of standing fan coil unit, the appearance of the device is designed in such a way that it can easily be coordinated with different decoration styles (modern, classic, luxurious).

2. Legged Standing Fan Coil Unit

Floor fan coil units with legs are specially designed for installation on the floor and have legs that lift the device from the floor level.

These legs are usually made of durable metal or plastic and protect the device from direct contact with the ground and moisture.

Floor fan coil units with legs or bases are typically used in spaces where it is not possible to drill holes in the wall.

Standing Fan Coil Unit Capacity Determination

One of the most essential considerations when selecting and purchasing a floor-standing fan coil unit is determining its capacity based on the area size of the intended space.

To facilitate this important process, a table has been prepared and provided for the approximate fan coil capacities for floor-standing units, based on climatic and weather conditions in cities such as Tehran, Karaj, Isfahan, Shiraz, Semnan, Rasht, Sari, Sulaymaniyah, Kermanshah, Erbil, Kirkuk, and more.

Comparison Table of Different Types of Floor-Mounted Fan Coil Units

Floor-mounted fan coil units are among the most common options for air conditioning in residential, office, and commercial buildings. These units offer a wide variety of designs, installation methods, air discharge directions, and dimensions, allowing them to meet different user requirements. In order to make the best choice based on the installation space conditions, type of application, and available budget, it is essential to clearly understand the differences between various types of floor-mounted fan coil units.
In the table below, the most important features and differences of different floor-mounted fan coil models are compared to help you make a more informed and transparent decision:

Type of Floor-Mounted Fan Coil	Air Discharge Direction	Installation Location	Height	Suitable for Spaces	Common Brands	Approximate Price
Up-Blow	Upward	Exposed, Floor-mounted	Standard	Conference halls, banks, offices	Saran, Saravel, Tahvieh	Medium
Front-Blow	Forward	Exposed, Floor-mounted	Standard	Residential units, offices, retail stores	Saravel, Saran	Economical
Inclined (Angled Discharge)	Angled	Exposed, Floor-mounted	Standard	Schools, hospitals, conference halls	Saran, Saravel, Tahvieh	Medium
Low-Height	Various	Under windows, limited spaces	Low	Low walls, under windows	Saran, Saravel	Economical
Decorative	Various	Floor-mounted	Normal	Architecturally sensitive spaces (luxury shops, lobbies)	DamTajhiz, Saran, Midea	Medium to High
Ceiling-Floor Type	Various	Dual installation (ceiling or floor)	Medium	Hotels, offices, apartments	Saran, Green	Medium
With Stand	Usually front discharge	Exposed with stand	Standard	Spaces where wall drilling is not possible	Tahvieh	Economical

Method for Estimating Floor-Mounted Fan Coil Capacity

One of the most important considerations when selecting and purchasing a floor-mounted fan coil unit is determining the appropriate capacity based on the area of the intended space.
To simplify this important process, an approximate capacity selection table for floor-mounted fan coil units (approximately) has been prepared and presented for climatic and weather conditions of cities such as Baghdad, Aleppo, Muscat, Dubai, Dushanbe, Jeddah, Mecca, Sulaymaniyah, Medina, Erbil, Kirkuk, and others:

Fan Coil Capacity (CFM)	Maximum Usable Area (Square Meters)
200	up 12
300	up 20
400	up 28
600	up 40
800	up 56
1000	up 70
1200	up 80
1400	up 95
1600	up 110
1800	up 120
2000	up 140

Buying Floor Fan Coil Units

Standing fan coil units are among the best-selling types of fan coil units in terms of application and use due to their ease of installation and placement.

Standing fan coil units are usually single-coil or two-pipe systems and cannot switch from cooling to heating mode simultaneously (unless electric four-way valves are installed).

Here at the DamaTajhiz HVAC store, technical information on hundreds of models of various ground fan coils from popular brands such as Saran, Tahvieh, Goldiran, DamaTajhiz, etc., with main warranties, is provided for you to enjoy a smart and optimal shopping experience.

The Price of Floor-Standing Fan Coil Units

The price of standing fan coil units varies based on type, capacity, and brand. However, in general, standing FCUs are more reasonably priced compared to other fan coils.

The prices of all standing fan coil units offered in the DamaTajhiz HVAC store are calculated based on current rates, and special discounts desired by consumers are considered.

Additionally, these prices are included in the DamaTajhiz HVAC best price guarantee section, allowing customers to confidently benefit from a cost-effective purchase.

Steps and Procedure for Installing a Floor-Mounted Fan Coil Unit

The installation of a floor-mounted fan coil unit is one of the essential steps in commissioning HVAC systems and must be carried out carefully and in accordance with technical principles to ensure optimal unit performance and prevent potential issues. Below, the main installation steps are explained in simple language and in a clear, step-by-step manner:

1. Inspection of the installation location: The installation area must be flat, level, and free of obstructions to allow proper air circulation. Easy access for maintenance and servicing should also be provided.
2. Preparation of piping connections: The supply and return water pipes should be installed with appropriate slope and proper insulation up to the fan coil installation point. The use of shut-off valves and union fittings is mandatory.
3. Connection to water pipes: The cold or hot water pipes are connected to the inlet and outlet of each fan coil unit’s coil. After installation, all connections must be checked for leakage.
4. Installation of the drain pipe (condensate water): To discharge the condensate water formed on the coil during the summer season, the drain pipe is installed with a gentle slope. The use of a trap is recommended to prevent unpleasant odors.
5. Electrical and thermostat connection: Electrical wiring for the floor-mounted fan coil unit is routed from the electrical panel to the fan coil and thermostat. Observing safety precautions, especially proper grounding, is extremely important.
6. Air venting of the system: Trapped air inside the piping must be released through the air vent valve. The presence of air in the circuit disrupts water circulation and reduces the cooling or heating efficiency of the floor-mounted fan coil unit.
7. Testing and commissioning: Finally, the operation of the fan, the outlet air temperature, the thermostat performance, and the absence of leakage are checked. After confirming all items, the unit is officially put into operation.

Dear Users;

While thanking you for trusting the technical opinions of the DamaTajhiz HVAC team, it should be noted that the choice and brand selection of the desired product are ultimately decided by the buyer based on the history, strength of the brand, service, and price of the product.

But in the field of floor fan coil units, most users and buyers choose and purchase the best-selling brands, such as DamaTajhiz and Saran, according to their quality, price, and after-sales service. If you still have any questions left, you can contact the DamaTajhiz HVAC sales team through the following extension numbers: 117-119-120-126-317.

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